七、关于词汇表

　　 1．依据教育部考试中心编写的英语科《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》及其说明，按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向，结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际（考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率），我省对英语科《2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表进行了补充调整，共收单词3100多个，另含7个附录。
　　 2．本词汇表不列词组和短语，部分可根据附录1构词法推导出的副词、名词等亦不单列。
　　 3．缩略词、月份、星期、数词（含基数词、序数词），以及洲、国家及地区名称、主要大洋名称用附录单独列出。

　 一、命题指导思想
　　 1．普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是为高校招生而进行的选拔性考试。英语科（湖北卷）命题以教育部考试中心颁布的《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（英语）》为依据。
　　 2．命题遵循“有助于高校选拔人才，有助于中学实施素质教育”的原则，确保安全、公平、公正、科学、规范。
　　 3．命题坚持稳定为主，注重基础考查，突出能力立意，着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际，有利于推动高中新课程改革，考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能。
　　 4．命题考虑英语学科特点，在考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能的同时，侧重考查考生的综合语言运用能力，特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。
　　 5．命制的试卷应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

      二、考试形式
    考试采用闭卷笔试形式。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。

　　 三、试卷结构
　　 试卷由四部分组成。
　　 第一部分：听力
　　 本部分共两节，测试考生理解关于一般性话题的英语对话或简短独白的能力。
　　 第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　 每段录音材料仅读一遍。
　　 第二节：共15小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　 每段录音材料读两遍。
　　 听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束后，考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　 本部分所需时间约为20分钟。

第二部分：词汇知识运用
本部分共两节，测试考生理解运用英语词汇知识的能力。
　　 第一节：共10小题，每小题1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　 第二节：共20小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
　　本部分所需时间约为25分钟。

　　 第三部分：阅读理解
　　本部分测试考生理解关于一般性话题的英语简短文章的能力。
　　 共20小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的5篇短文的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　本部分所需时间约为35分钟。

　　 第四部分：书面表达
　　本部分共两节，测试考生准确使用英语语法词汇、进行书面表达的能力。
　　 第一节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。每题在一句话中留出空白，要求考生根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
　　第二节：共1题，满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
　　 本部分所需时间约为40分钟。
　　试卷内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：
　　 四、难度控制
　　 试题按难度系数（简称难度）分为容易题、中等题和难题。难度在0.70以上（包括0.70）的题为容易题，难度在0.30～0.70之间的题为中等题，难度在0.30以下（包括0.30）的题为难题。试卷由容易题、中等题和难题组成，三种试题应控制合适的分值比例，试卷总体难度适中。
　　 五、题型示例
　　 （一）多项选择题
（I）考查听力　　
　　 M: Hey, you didn’t come to class yesterday. What happened?
　　 W: My sister had an accident and was taken to hospital.
　　 M: Oh, that’s terrible. Is she OK?
　 W: She wasn’t really hurt, but she was pretty much frightened.
　　 1. What was said about the woman’s sister?
　　 A. She didn’t go to school.
　　　 B. She had an accident.
　　　 C. She was badly hurt.
　　 【答案】B
　　 【2006年湖北卷】　　

　　 M: This book is so interesting. I’m really
enjoying it.
　　 W: What is it?
　　M: Tear and Blood, by Steven White. Have you read it?
　　 W: No, I haven’t.
　　M: Do you want to read it after I finish it?
　　 W: Is it a novel?
　　M: No, it’s a popular science book.
　　 W: Oh, that’s not my taste.
　　 M: You don’t like popular science at all?
　　 W: Well, I mean, popular science films are okay, but popular science books are boring.
　　 2. What is the man doing?
A. Reading a popular science book.
B. Making comments on a novel.
　　 C. Watching a popular science film.
　　 3. What does the woman think of popular
science films?
A. They are dull.
B. They are okay.
　　 C. They are interesting.
　　 【答案】2. A 3. B
　　　 【2006年湖北卷】
（II）考查词汇知识
1. Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A. grow B. stay
C. become D. appear
　　　 【答案】B
　　　 【2007年湖北卷】　　
2. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a ______ environment.
A. peaceful B. sensitive
C. stable D. common
　　　 【答案】C
　　　 【2007年湖北卷】　　
　　 3.The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight
C. appearance D. expression
　　　 【答案】D
　　　 【2006年湖北卷】
（III）考查阅读理解
　　 Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone’s name tag (标签). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting — whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.
　　 This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.
　　An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source — batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device (装置), that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately.
　 　Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.
　　 Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.
　　 RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,”
predicts Dr. J. Reich. Human right supporters are
nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Accompanied by how many biscuits.
　　 When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication, not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.
1. The article is intended to _______.
　　 A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology
　　 B. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology
　　 C. convince people of the uses of RFID
technology
D. predict the applications of RFID technology
2. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people _______.
　　 A. will have no trouble getting data about others
　　 B. will have more energy for conversation
　　 C. will have more time to make friends
D. will not feel shy at parties any longer
3. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of _______.
　　 A. scanning devices
　　B. radio waves
　　 C. batteries
D. chips
4. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?
　　 A.Because children will be tracked by strangers.
　　 B. Because market competition will become more fierce.
　　 C. Because their private lives will be greatly
affected.
D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.
5. The last paragraph implies that RFID
technology _______.
　　 A. will not be used for such matters as buying milk
　　 B. will be widely used, including for buying milk
　　 C. will probably not be used for pop music
D. will be limited to communication uses
　 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
　【2007年湖北卷】　
　　 （二）完形填空题
　　 You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 1 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV 3 what is happening.
It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 4 . In the first two years of the 5 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 6 . What kind of people put themselves in danger to 7 pictures to our TV screens and 8 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?
“I think it’s every young journalist’s 9 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s 10 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 11 it is a war.”
But there are moments of 12 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when you’re lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 13 your ears, you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 14 after a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be 15 .”
　　 “None of us believes that we’re going to 16 ,” adds Michael. But he always 17 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh,
18 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this, I
19 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 20 , because you know he doesn’t believe you.”
1. A.simply B.really C.merely D.even
2. A.crowd B.house C.battlefield D.camera
3. A.producers B.viewers C.directors D.actors
4. A.dangerous B.exciting C.normal D.disappointing
5. A.stay B.fight C.war D.life
6. A.injured B.buried C.defeated D.saved
7. A.bring B.show C.take D.make
8. A.scenes B.passages C.stories D.contents
9. A.belief B.dream C.duty D.faith
10. A.why B.what C.how D.where
11. A.even so B.ever since C.as if D.even if
12. A.fear B.surprise C.shame D.sadness
13. A.into B.around C.past D.through
14. A.returns B.goes C.continues D.occurs
15. A.there B.away C.out D.home
16. A.leave B.escape C.die D.remain
17. A.hangs B.wears C.holds D.carries
18. A.never B.many times C.some time D.seldom
19. A.consider B.accept C.promise D.guess
20. A.whispering B.laughing C.screaming D.crying
【答案】1-5 DDBAC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DACBA 16-20 CDBCB
【2005年湖北卷】
　　 （三）完成句子题
1. ______ (我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost)
【答案】It cost me
【2008年湖北卷】
2. He looks sleepy. He must ______ (熬夜了) last night, writing the essay. (stay)
【答案】have stayed up
【2008年湖北卷】
　　 （四）短文写作题
　　 假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动。你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加。请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。
要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……）；
　　　 为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……）；
为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……）。
注意：1.词数为100左右；
　　　 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；
3.已给出的信的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。*********************************************
Dear Tony,
　　 Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.
　　 ……
　　 Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Tony,
　　 Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.
　　 We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
　　 As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on.
　　 I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
　 　Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【2007年湖北卷】

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