湖北:2009年高校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明(英语科)

2009年03月19日 来源:湖北招生考试网
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D
   One morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.
   Only after a week’s leave — during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach — was Rudenstine able to return to work.
   In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm
between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”
   We say this to one another as if our tireless
efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to
successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life.
   Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.
   How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not
supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.
   Rest is a spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
63. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to
“______”.
A. a signal of stress
B. a warning of danger
C. a sign of age
D. a spread of disease
64. According to Paragraph 4, a successful
person is one who is believed to ______.
A. be able to work without stress
B. be more talented than other people
C. be more important than anyone else
D. be busy working without time to rest
65. The author believes that some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they ______.
A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitions
B. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life
C. fail to realize that religions force them to rest
D. think that taking a rest means being lazy
66. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. We should balance work with rest.
B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.
C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am so busy.”
D. We should be available to our family and friends. 
E
   Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.
   The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!
   Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled
water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the
alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
   “My parents’ generation never had bottled
water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.
   Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction (信念). “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a
dessert.”
67. In the first paragraph, the underlined
sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggests that people ______.
A. shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the
water in the bottle
B. shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O
C. shouldn’t be content with just recycling
empty bottles
D. shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only
bottled water
68. According to the author, tap water is ______.
A. as safe as bottled water
B. more likely to be polluted
C. healthier than bottled water
D. less convenient than bottled water
69. The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “______”.
A. making bottled water free
B. abandoning bottled water
C. recycling used water bottles
D. providing free water containers
70. Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” loudly?
A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.
B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.
C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.
D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.  

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例:We _______ (起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)
答案:got up
71. ______ (最长的三条河流) in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River. (long)
72. Seldom ______ (他们玩) video games ever since they entered college. (play)
73. The city ______ (我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer. (grow)
74. ______ (我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost)
75. I feel so sick. I wish Mum ______ (没有逼我) to eat so much. (force)
76. — You’d better go and ______ (把你的轿车洗洗).
— No, I’ll do it myself. (wash)
77. With the rapid development of science and technology, I can’t imagine ______ (我的家乡会是什么样子) in ten years. (what)
78. It is your efforts, not your intelligence, ______ (决定) your success. (determine)
79. He looks sleepy. He must ______ (熬夜了) last night, writing the essay. (stay)
80. At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine ______ (正在运往) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. (transport)   
第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分25分)
   假设你是卜曼宜,你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。
   要点:
1. 问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信;
该产品已售完,无法更换;
型号新,无配件,无法维修。
    2. 要求:公司应尽快予以更换。
   注意:1. 词数为100左右;
   2. 参考词汇:配件 — spare part;
    3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数);
    4. 已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。
*********************************************
(以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡)
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P. R. China. ...
Thank you for your consideration.  
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi

参考答案
第一部分:听力
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C
20.B
第二部分:词汇知识运用
第一节:多项选择
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A
30.D
第二节:完形填空
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.D
39.B 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.B
47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
第三部分:阅读理解
51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.B
59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.B 66.A
67.C 68.A 69.B 70.A
第四部分:书面表达
第一节:完成句子
71. The three longest rivers
72. have they played
73. in which/where I grew up
74. It cost me
75. hadn’t forced me
76. have/get your car washed
77. what my hometown will be/look like
78. that determine
79. have stayed up
80. are being transported
第二节:短文写作
One Possible Version:
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P. R. China. Ten days after that, it didn’t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi  



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