湖北:2009年高校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明(英语科)

2009年03月19日 来源:湖北招生考试网
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  五、题型示例

  (一)多项选择题
 (I)考查听力  
   M: Hey, you didn’t come to class yesterday. What happened?
   W: My sister had an accident and was taken to hospital.
   M: Oh, that’s terrible. Is she OK?
  W: She wasn’t really hurt, but she was pretty much frightened.
   1. What was said about the woman’s sister?
   A. She didn’t go to school.
    B. She had an accident.
    C. She was badly hurt.
   【答案】B
   【2006年湖北卷】  

   M: This book is so interesting. I’m really
enjoying it.
   W: What is it?
  M: Tear and Blood, by Steven White. Have you read it?
   W: No, I haven’t.
  M: Do you want to read it after I finish it?
   W: Is it a novel?
  M: No, it’s a popular science book.
   W: Oh, that’s not my taste.
   M: You don’t like popular science at all?
   W: Well, I mean, popular science films are okay, but popular science books are boring.
   2. What is the man doing?
A. Reading a popular science book.
B. Making comments on a novel.
   C. Watching a popular science film.
   3. What does the woman think of popular
science films?
A. They are dull.
B. They are okay.
   C. They are interesting.
   【答案】2. A 3. B
    【2006年湖北卷】
(II)考查词汇知识
1. Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A. grow B. stay
C. become D. appear
    【答案】B
    【2007年湖北卷】  
2. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a ______ environment.
A. peaceful B. sensitive
C. stable D. common
    【答案】C
    【2007年湖北卷】  
   3.The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight
C. appearance D. expression
    【答案】D
    【2006年湖北卷】
(III)考查阅读理解
   Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone’s name tag (标签). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting — whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.
   This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.
  An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source — batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device (装置), that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately.
   Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.
   Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.
   RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,”
predicts Dr. J. Reich. Human right supporters are
nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Accompanied by how many biscuits.
   When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication, not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.
1. The article is intended to _______.
   A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology
   B. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology
   C. convince people of the uses of RFID
technology
D. predict the applications of RFID technology
2. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people _______.
   A. will have no trouble getting data about others
   B. will have more energy for conversation
   C. will have more time to make friends
D. will not feel shy at parties any longer
3. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of _______.
   A. scanning devices
  B. radio waves
   C. batteries
D. chips
4. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?
   A.Because children will be tracked by strangers.
   B. Because market competition will become more fierce.
   C. Because their private lives will be greatly
affected.
D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.
5. The last paragraph implies that RFID
technology _______.
   A. will not be used for such matters as buying milk
   B. will be widely used, including for buying milk
   C. will probably not be used for pop music
D. will be limited to communication uses
  【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
 【2007年湖北卷】 
   (二)完形填空题
   You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 1 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV 3 what is happening.
It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 4 . In the first two years of the 5 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 6 . What kind of people put themselves in danger to 7 pictures to our TV screens and 8 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?
“I think it’s every young journalist’s 9 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s 10 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 11 it is a war.”
But there are moments of 12 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when you’re lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 13 your ears, you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 14 after a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be 15 .”
   “None of us believes that we’re going to 16 ,” adds Michael. But he always 17 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh,
18 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this, I
19 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 20 , because you know he doesn’t believe you.”
1. A.simply B.really C.merely D.even
2. A.crowd B.house C.battlefield D.camera
3. A.producers B.viewers C.directors D.actors
4. A.dangerous B.exciting C.normal D.disappointing
5. A.stay B.fight C.war D.life
6. A.injured B.buried C.defeated D.saved
7. A.bring B.show C.take D.make
8. A.scenes B.passages C.stories D.contents
9. A.belief B.dream C.duty D.faith
10. A.why B.what C.how D.where
11. A.even so B.ever since C.as if D.even if
12. A.fear B.surprise C.shame D.sadness
13. A.into B.around C.past D.through
14. A.returns B.goes C.continues D.occurs
15. A.there B.away C.out D.home
16. A.leave B.escape C.die D.remain
17. A.hangs B.wears C.holds D.carries
18. A.never B.many times C.some time D.seldom
19. A.consider B.accept C.promise D.guess
20. A.whispering B.laughing C.screaming D.crying
【答案】1-5 DDBAC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DACBA 16-20 CDBCB
【2005年湖北卷】
   (三)完成句子题
1. ______ (我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost)
【答案】It cost me
【2008年湖北卷】
2. He looks sleepy. He must ______ (熬夜了) last night, writing the essay. (stay)
【答案】have stayed up
【2008年湖北卷】
   (四)短文写作题
   假设你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动。你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人,拟邀请国际学校的学生参加。请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。
要点:向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……);
    为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……);
为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……)。
注意:1.词数为100左右;
    2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数);
3.已给出的信的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。*********************************************
Dear Tony,
   Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.
   ……
   Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Tony,
   Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.
   We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
   As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on.
   I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
   Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【2007年湖北卷】



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