S
sacred
sacrifice
sad
sadness
safe
safety
sail
sailor
salad
salary
sale
salesgirl
salesman/woman (pl. salesmen
/women)
salt
salty
salute
same
sand
sandwich
satellite
satisfaction
satisfy
sausage
save
say (said, said)
saying
scan
scar
scarf
scene
scenery
sceptical/skeptical
schedule
scholar
scholarship
school
schoolbag
schoolboy/girl
schoolmate
science
scientific
scientist
scissors
scold
score
scream
screen
sculpture
sea
search
seashell
seaside
season
seat
second
secret
secretary
section
secure
security
see (saw, seen) seed
seek
seem
seize
seldom
select
self
selfish
sell (sold, sold)
semicircle
send (sent, sent) senior
sense
sensitive
sentence
separate
separation
serious
servant
serve
service
session
set (set, set)
settle
settlement
settler
several
sew (sewed,
sewn/-ed)
sex
shabby
shade
shadow
shake (shook,
shaken)
shall
shallow
shame
shape
share
shark
sharp
shave (shaved,
shaved/shaven) she
sheep (pl. sheep) sheet
shelf (pl. shelves) shelter
shine (shone,
shone)
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot (shot, shot) shop
shopkeeper
shopping
shore
short
shortcoming
shortly
shorts
shot
should
shoulder
shout
show (showed,
shown/showed)
shower
shut (shut, shut) shuttle
shy
sick
sickness
side
sidewalk/sideroad
sideway
sideways
sigh
sight
sightseeing
sign
signal
significance
silence
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
simple
simplify
since
sincerely
sing (sang, sung) single
sink (sank, sunk) sir
sister
sit (sat, sat)
situation
size
skate
skateboard
ski
skilful
skill
skin
skip
skirt
sky
slave
slavery
sleep (slept,slept) sleepy
sleeve
slight
slip
slow
small
smart
smell(smelt / -ed, smelt / -ed)
smile
smoke
smoker
smooth
snake
sneaker
snow
snowy
so
soap
soccer
social
socialist
society
sock
sofa
soft
software
soil
solar
soldier
solid
solve
some
somebody
somehow
someone
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sorrow
sorry
sort
soul
sound
soup
sour
south
southeast
southern
southwest
souvenir
sow (sowed,
sown/-ed)
space
spaceship
spare
sparrow
speak (spoke,
spoken)
speaker
spear
special
specialist
specific
speech
speed
spell
spelling
spend (spent,
spent)
spirit
spiritual
spit
splendid
spokesman/woman
(pl. spokesmen
/women)
spoon
spoonful
sport
spot
spread (spread,
spread)
spring
spy
square
squirrel
stable
stadium
staff
stage
stain
stair
stamp
stand (stood,stood)
standard
star
stare
start
starvation
starve
state
statement
statesman/woman
(pl. statesmen
/women)
station
statistics
statue
status
stay
steady
steak
steal (stole,stolen)
steam
steel
steep
step
stick (stuck, stuck)
still
stomach
stone
stop
storage
store
storm
story
stove
straight
straightforward strange
stranger
straw
strawberry
stream
street
strength
strengthen
stress
strict
strike
(struck, struck
/stricken)
string
strong
struggle
stubborn
student
studio
study
stupid
style
subject
succeed
success
successful
such
sudden
suddenly
suffer
suffering
sugar
suggest
suggestion
suit
suitable
suitcase
summary
summer
sun
sunlight
sunny
sunshine
super
supermarket
supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
surf
surface
surgeon
surprise
surround
surrounding
survival
survive
suspect
swallow
swear (swore, sworn) sweat
sweater
sweep (swept,swept)
sweet
swell (swelled,
swollen)
swim (swam,swum)
swing
switch
sword
symbol
sympathy
system

T
table
tail
tailor
take (took, taken)
tale
talent
talk
tall
tank
tap
tape
target
task
taste
tasty
tax
taxi
taxpayer
tea
teach (taught,
taught)
teacher
team
teamwork
tear (tore, torn)
tear n.
tease
technical
technique
technology
teenager
telephone/phone telescope
television
tell (told, told)
temperature
temple
temporary
tend
tendency
tennis
tense
tension
tent
term
terrible
terrify
test
text
textbook
than
thank
thankful
that
the
theatre/theater theft
their
theirs
them
theme
themselves
then
theory
there
therefore
thermos
these
they
thick
thief (pl. thieves) thin
thing
think (thought,
thought)
thinking
thirst
this
those
though
thought
thread
thrill
throat
through
throughout
throw (threw,
thrown)
thunder
thunderstorm
thus
tick
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
tight
till
time
timetable
tin
tiny
tip
tire
tired
title
to
toast
tobacco
today
together
toilet
tolerate
tomato
tomb
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth (pl. teeth)
toothache
toothbrush
toothpaste
top
topic
total
touch
tough
tour
tourism
tourist
tournament
toward(s)
towel
tower
town
toy
track
tractor
trade
tradition
traditional
traffic
train
training
transform
translate
translation
translator
transparent
transport
trap
travel
travel(l)er
treasure
treat
treatment
tree
tremble
trend
trial
triangle
trick
trip
trolleybus
troop
trouble
troublesome
trousers
truck
true
truly
trunk
trust
truth
try
T-shirt
tube
tune
turkey
turn
tutor
twice
twin
twist
type
typewriter
typhoon
typical
typist
tyre/tire

U
ugly
umbrella
unable
unbelievable
uncertain
uncle
uncomfortable
under
underground
underline
understand
(understood,
understood)
undertake
(undertook,
undertaken)
unemployment
unfair
unfortunate
uniform
union
unique
unit
unite
united
universal
universe
university
unknown
unless
unlike
unrest
until
unusual
unwilling
up
update
upon
upper
upset
upstairs
upward(s)
urban
urge
urgent
us
use
used
useful
useless
user
usual
usually

V
vacant
vacation
vain
valley
valuable
value
variety
various
vase
vast
vegetable
vehicle
very
vest
via
vice
victim
victory
video
view
village
villager
vinegar
violence
violent
violin
virus
visa
visit
visitor
visual
vital
vocabulary
voice
volcano
volleyball
voluntary
volunteer
vote
voyage

W
wag
wage
waist
wait
waiter
waiting-room
waitress
wake (woke, woken)
walk
wall
wallet
wander
want
war
warm
warmth
warn
wash
washroom
waste
watch
water
watermelon
wave
way
we
weak
weakness
wealth
wealthy
wear (wore, worn) weather
web
website
wedding
weed
week
weekday
weekend
weekly
weep
weigh
weight
welcome
welfare
well
well n.
west
western
wet
whale
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
whichever
while
whisper
whistle
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
widespread
wife
wild
wildlife
will
will n.
willing
win (won, won)
wind n.
wind (wound,
wound)
window
windy
wine
wing
winner
winter
wipe
wire
wisdom
wise
wish
with
within
without
witness
wolf (pl. wolves) woman (pl. women)
wonder
wonderful
wood
wool
word
work
worker
world
worldwide
worm
worn
worried
worry
worse
worst
worth
worthy
would
wound
wrestle
wrist
write (wrote,
written)
wrong

X
X-ray

Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yog(h)urt
you
young
your
yours
yourself
(pl.yourselves)
youth

Z
zebra
zero
zip
zone
zoo


附录1：构词法
1)合成法：blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone
2)转化法：hand (n.) — hand (v.)
break (v.) — break (n.)
empty (a.) — empty (v.)
3)派生法：
A. 加前缀：dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-
B. 加后缀：-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er(or),
-ese, -ist, -less, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing,
-is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y

附录2：缩略词
AD, AIDS, a.m./am, A.M./AM, BC, CD, Dept., DNA, Dr, DVD, etc., HIV, Mr., Mrs., Ms., No., O.K., P.E., P.C., p.m./pm, P.M./PM, TV, VCD, vs.

附录3：月份
January (Jan.) February (Feb.)
March (Mar.) April (Apr.)
May (May) June (Jun.)
July (Jul.) August (Aug.)
September (Sept.) October (Oct.)
November (Nov.) December (Dec.)

附录4：星期
Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tues.)
Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thurs.)
Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.)
Sunday (Sun.)

附录5：数词

基数词
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
twenty-three
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
one hundred
one hundred (and) one
one hundred (and) two
three hundred
one thousand
three thousand
ten thousand
million
billion

序数词

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
30th
40th
50th
60th
70th
80th
90th
100th
101st
102nd
300th
1000th
3000th
10000th
1000000th
1000000000th



first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
one hundredth
one hundred and first
one hundred and second
three hundredth
thousandth
three thousandth
ten thousandth
millionth
billionth